Minor

Minor add nine chords

A minor triad with the 9th added but NO 7th: R, b3, 5, 9 (C-Eb-G-D). Because there is no b7 or other tension, the 9th sits as a pure, bright color directly against the minor triad — a tender, cinematic, 'minor-but-not-dark' sound. Distinct from m9, which adds the b7.

In every key

The same shape, moved. The symbols below are spelled the way the app spells them, which is the spelling the chord's own scale asks for rather than whichever accidental is easier to type.

  • Cmadd9
  • Dbmadd9
  • Dmadd9
  • Ebmadd9
  • Emadd9
  • Fmadd9
  • F#madd9
  • Gmadd9
  • Abmadd9
  • Amadd9
  • Bbmadd9
  • Bmadd9

Voicings

Written in C, because that is the key the encyclopedia authors them in; every one transposes unchanged.

Root Position

C · Eb · G · D

beginner

LH C-Eb-G as a minor triad, RH plays D up top. No 7th — keep it pure.

1st Inversion

Eb · G · C · D

intermediate

LH Eb-G, RH C-D. Let the C-D second ring softly — it is the chord's signature shimmer.

Open Spread

C · G · Eb · D

advanced

LH C-G open fifth, RH reaches Eb up to D. Pedal it and let the wide 9th breathe.

Where it turns up

Cinematic and pop-ballad minor sound, ECM-style open minor chords, and intros where you want minor warmth without the bluesy b7. Heard in Brad Mehldau and film-score piano writing.

Commonly swapped with

  • A static tonic-minor color, not a true ii or vi function
  • Upper structure Eb-G-D reads as Eb major over a C bass